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Before You Buy a French Bulldog If you're considering getting a French Bulldog for a pet or incorporating them into your breeding program, it's crucial to consider a variety of elements. Pet owners can consider the coat color and color preference, personality, and temperament. Breeders must, on the contrary, take into consideration things like inbreeding health testing, and genetic testing. How to Select a Breeder who is Reputable Frenchies are the most loved breed of dog in America, and it's no surprise why. They are fun-loving, mellow dogs that are devoted to pleasing and are able to adapt to different kinds of lifestyles. They make great companions for all ages and families even children. It's important that you find a reputable breeder before buying the French Bulldog. The best place to start is to ask for recommendations from friends who own Frenchies or ask your veterinarian to recommend a breeder they've worked with in the past. You can also look for breeders who have a good reputation through social media and review websites. It is essential to visit prospective breeders in person after you've made a list. This gives you the opportunity to meet the parents of the puppies, observe the places they live and play, and also observe the conditions under the conditions they're kept. A good breeder will be happy to meet you and show you around their facility. They should be willing to answer any questions you have about the Frenchies and their breeding program. They should be able provide you with specific information about the health background of the puppies as well as their lineage. You should also be provided with an agreement outlining the terms of the purchase. You should also be able to meet the mother of the litter (dam) and the biological father of the puppies. They should look healthy and active. Their coats must be free of odor and clean. A reputable breeder will also be capable of providing details about the puppies' AKC registration and their 3-generation pedigree. The popularity of French Bulldogs has drawn breeders who are more concerned about profit than the welfare of the puppies. Inbreeding can result in breathing problems and genetic problems in dogs. They can also result in overcrowded puppy farms in which the animals receive poor care. These conditions can lead to behavioral problems and reduced life expectancy of the puppies. The small breed's short back legs as well as its curled tails also expose them to a variety of problems, including spine pain, arthritis in the joints, and slipped discs. Health Tests for Health Health testing is a method that can help determine the genetics of an animal and how it may affect its overall health. In breeding programs, it's typical to test for specific diseases that could pass to the next generation. As part of our dedication towards producing healthy dogs, Johnson House Frenchies conducts many different health tests on our puppies. We use both genotypic as well as Phenotypic tests for assessing the health of our puppies. Genotypic tests analyze the dog's DNA to determine if it has an illness-causing mutation. Phenotypic testing involves physical examinations as well as diagnostic tools like xrays or echocardiograms. Genetically-based health testing is an essential aspect of responsible breeding. The majority of breeders who are reputable utilize them to ensure high-quality in their breeding stock. However, it is essential to understand that not all genetics-based health tests are to be the same. It is essential to locate a lab who will accurately give results and recognize the breed-specific tests for French Bulldog s. There are several genetics-based labs that offer tests for a variety of diseases that affect the breed. The most reliable labs forward the results to OFA which keeps databases of each breed. These OFA databases allow pet owners to look for the status of a dog's health testing and also see the health histories of all its relatives. This allows pet owners to make informed decisions about breeding based on the health of the dog's siblings, aunts and uncles, as well as its ancestors. It is also crucial to look for a breeder that only uses OFA recognized laboratories to carry out the genetic health tests. This is the best way to ensure the accuracy of the results and to stop false health claims. There are a variety of health panels for French bulldogs, including the OFA Health Clear panel as well as the 6-panel health guarantee. These tests combine a variety of genetics-based health tests that are specific to the breed and reduce the cost of individual genetic tests. A result of “clear” means that a dog does not have the mutation for the disease, thus decreasing the chance of passing that mutation to its offspring. A “carrier” result indicates that the dog has one copy of the mutation, but does not show any symptoms of the disease, and an outcome of “at-risk” indicates that the dog is more likely to develop the disease. Socialization French Bulldogs are pack animals that thrive in a hierarchy and require proper socialization to develop into docile, well-mannered companions. This is a vital process that starts at the time of birth. Socialization is the process of exposing your puppy to different individuals, places and things from a young age to build their confidence and strength. This includes interactions with people of all ages, other dogs, and different experiences like riding in the car, being bathed and even using a vacuum cleaner. Frenchies are playful, affectionate and loyal dogs that have strong bonds with their families. They can also be somewhat stubborn, and require patience and consistent training methods to harness their determination and create friendly, well-behaved dogs. It is important to socialize a Frenchie from a young age. However, don't expose them to potentially hazardous or frightening situations until they have been fully vaccine-free. It is equally important not to reward their expressions of fear since this could lead them to develop phobias that last a lifetime. Socialization should be done in a safe, controlled environment, and on a regular basis to ensure that your dog can become comfortable in new environments. It could be as simple as taking your dog to a different park every week or the introduction of new family members and acquaintances. Your dog should also be exposed to other sounds, sights and environments and also the types of activities they will likely engage in throughout their lives such as playing off-lead in a secure area or taking a ride in the car. This will ensure that they are adaptable and confident to any circumstance that may come their way. Many people think of Frenchies as purely lap dogs, they're actually active, sociable and fun dogs that are easily involved in obedience classes, agility, Rally or field work. They can also make wonderful therapy dogs and help people recover from illnesses or surgeries. Training While Frenchies are generally low-maintenance dogs, they do require some daily exercise and mental stimulation. These sociable puppies love to spend time playing with their humans and with other dogs. They may not have the motivation to become a great guard dog, but they'll respond well when they are taught new commands and tricks. The breed is also known to be a bit stubborn, so patience is crucial when it comes to training. As with all dogs, Frenchies require regular grooming to maintain a healthy skin and coat. They should be groomed regularly to prevent the buildup of oil and dirt and to remove loose hairs. Their wrinkles are a sign of age and need some extra care to prevent them from getting infected. It's advised to give them a daily rubdown with an unscented baby wipe. Recall training is an important ability to teach your Frenchie because it can help them avoid danger or unsafe situations. This is especially important in the event that you intend to take them on hikes or any other excursions where they might be inclined to wander off and explore. In addition, teaching them to come when they are called could save their life if they ever get lost or encounter traffic. Frenchies aren't always easy to handle, so it's crucial to use positive reinforcement when training them. This will help them understand that following your instructions is the best way to earn food or toys, or even attention. Make sure you avoid using harsh methods of discipline because this could cause them to be resistant to learning and could cause behavioral problems down the road. While the majority of Frenchies will be potty trained by their breeders, it's essential to begin puppy training when you bring them home. It is beneficial to establish an established schedule for feeding time, playtime, and training sessions and stick to it consistently. This will allow you to build an enduring base for your French Bulldog's foundational obedience. It will also aid in training them in the future.